'Psychology and Biology Essay\r'

'The attempt willing set off with an introduction to each approach, natural endowment main assumptions and supporting evidence. Following this, the two theories will be comp ard and contrasted, looking at strengths and weaknesses. In shutdown there will be a utterly explanation of the main field of operationss of similarity, and differences Psychology and its many an(prenominal) definitions has changed radically and frequently over time, as an independent area of content. There are many disparate notional views, some conflicting, regarding the most appropriate order actings for investigating serviceman race nature. The approaches chosen to discuss in this essay are biology psychology and comparative psychology.\r\nBiopsychology is the scientific turn over of the biology of behaviour.Some refer to this field as psychobiology,behavioural biology,behavioural neuroscience.It is an compositional correct. The study of the biology of behaviour has a vast history,but biopsy chology did not coalesce into a major neuroscientific discipline until this century.Biopsychologists draw together companionship from the another(prenominal) neuroscientific disciplines and sacrifice it to the study of behaviour. Biopsychologists are neuroscientists who brings to their research a know conductge of behaviour and the methods of behavioural research. They purposes animals because their methods of study give the bounce not be used with humans.\r\nComparative psychology is the starting time of psychology concerned with the study of animal behaviour. redbrick research on animal behaviour began with the melt of Charles Darwin and Georges Romanes and has continued to grow into a multidisciplinary subject. Today, biologists, psychologists, anthropologists, ecologists, geneticists and many others devote to the study of animal behaviour.Comparative psychologists comparability the behaviour of different species and focus on the genetics, developing and adaptivness of behaviour.Historically,comparative psychologists squander focused on the experimental investigation of animal behaviour in controlled laboratory environments.Modern comparative psychology in any case encompasses the study of animal behaviour in its natural environment.\r\nFor Biopsychology, biologic bases own been found for a betray of psychological disorders. Schizophrenics, for example, have been found to have different intelligence-set structures to other people, with smaller brains and higher-than-normal levels of dopamine.Looking at the chemical make-up of the brain has lead to the successful production of a range of drug treatments in recent decades that have helped in the treatment of a variety of issues, including Prozac (for depression), schizophrenia.\r\nHowever,The biologic approach in psychology is highly reductionist in its approach to the complexity of human bearing and emotion. Reducing our feelings and reactions to robot-like deportment is not merely unethi cal, it also ignores the factors in our every day environment †our childhood experiences and the influence and behavior of friends and media †that have been found to propel us.Many drug treatments have unwanted side- readys.\r\nClaims, for example, that Prozac can cause violent behavior after victorious it, are not uncommon, so the claim that the biological approach can produce effective treatment.Drugs only treat the biologically-visible effects, not the causes of problems. Childhood experiences that cause harm and depression during adulthood may be get out treated by confronting our past than by victimisation anti-depressants.\r\nDifferent with biopsychology,Comparative psychology often utilizes the comparative method to study animal behavior. The comparative method involves compare the similarities and differences among species to gain and understanding of evolutionary relationships. The comparative method can also be used to compare modern species of animals to ancient species. The study of animal behavior can lead to a deeper and broader understanding of human psychology. Research on animal behavior has led to numerous discoveries about human behavior, such as Ivan Pavlov’s research on classical condition or Harry Harlow’s work with rhesus monkey monkeys. Students of biological sciences and social sciences can benefit from study comparative psychology.\r\nThe strengths of the comparative psychology is that it is easy to reveal out and analyse the statistics of human psychology and the results are always believable.In addition,it is also clear to show the relationships between different variable quantities.However,there is a weakness that it is unspoken to find out the conclusion of the cause and effect and the experiments are always inflexible.Also,most of the experiments require a hand of manpower and material resources. If the approaches are compared in monetary value of the nature †facts of life debate, common ground is found, twain believe an individual’s personality develops as they grow, therefore, they are on the nurture side of the cable as opposed to nature, which suggests people are innate(p) with genetic dispositions and only possess innate, inherited personality. (Carlson 1990)\r\nIn conclusion both have fundamental differences and per centum many attributes, comparative psychologists believe the unconscious has no bearing on behaviour, opposed to biology psychologists’ flavor that unconscious drives are the reason we behave as we do, one is scientific, the other isn’t and they both use very different therapies to treat patients. The similarities between the approaches begin as far back as evolution and Darwin’s theory, they share determinism and both fall into the nurture side of the great debate. However, it is fair to say, that even with their many differences and similarities, these approaches have made the biggest contribution to this ‘s cience of the mind’ and made history with different therapeutic techniques.\r\n part lists\r\nSimmon Green(1994) Principles of Biopsychology. Lawrence erlbaum associates ltd. John P.J Pinel(1999) Biopsychology . A Pearson Education Company.\r\n'