Does Utopian Socialists offer an attractive political reform? :: essays research papers

Utopia is a term invented by Sir Thomas More in 1515. However, he traces the root two tell apartic words outopia and eutopia which means a place does not exist and a fantasy, invention. It is widely accepted that Plato was to first to picture a utopian order. In his masterpiece, Republic, he formed the principles of ideal commonsense and his utopia (Hertzler, 19227). After the Greco-Roman age, Sir Thomas More assumed to be the first of the utopian writers in archaean modern period. As a humanist, he gave the world in his Utopia a vision of a perfect communistic commonwealth (the record of utopian thought). Utopias influence on contemporary and rival scholars is so deep that it has given its name to whole class of literary productions. Following the mien of Mores Utopia, there was a lack of utopian literature for nearly a century (Hertzler, 19227). This period ended with the works of Francis Bacon, Campanelle and Harrington. These early modern utopians, being the children of Re naissance, filled with a love of knowledge and blue respect for the newly truths of science. Thus, they believed that the common attainment of knowledge means the largest affaire of all members of society in its joys and benefits. After the period of early Utopians, continuance of a sprit of French Revolution and initial signs of industrial revolution resulted in the emergence of a new group of Utopians called state-controlled Utopians (Hertzler, 1922 181). The word communism seems to have been first used by one of the leading Utopian Socialists, St Simon. In politics utopia is a desire that never come admittedly neither now nor afterwards, a wish that is not based on societal forces (material conditions and production) and is not supported by the growth and development of political, class forces. This paper discusses the validity of this claim, tries to present and evaluate the political reforms, if any, offered by Socialist Utopians. In order to assess the degree of appeal for the political reforms offered by the Utopian Socialists, their ideals should be examined from both structural and programmatic question of encounter. Programmatic point of view helps us to clarify the basis of political reforms of the Utopian Socialists whereas the structural point of view forms the theoretical basis of these practical actions and reform plans.The period in which the early socialists were formulating their theories covers the development of industrialism which was causing the dislocation to the situation of existing social groups.