U.S. and Global Media Perspectives on Afghanistan: Evaluating the Roles of the United States and the United Nations in Preserving World Peace :: Essays Papers

U.S. and Global Media Perspectives on Afghanistan Evaluating the Roles of the United States and the United Nations in Preserving World PeaceI.IntroAfghanistan was a neutral country in the 20th century, receiving aid from the United States and Soviet Union until the 1970s. In the 1970s, Afganistans King Muhammad Zahir Khan was squeezed to deal with serious scotch problems caused in large part by a severe national drought. These economic problems caused a general unrest among the people of Afghanistan, and in July of 1973 a gathering of young military officers took things into their own hands. King Zahir Khan was unseated, and this group entitle Afghanistan to be a republic with Zahir Khans cousin, Lt. Gen. Muhammad Daud Khan, becoming hot seat and prime minister. Dauds reign was short-lived in Afghanistans takeover dtat of 1978, Daud was deposed by a group led by Noor Mohammed Taraki, who instituted loss reforms and aligned the country more closely with the Soviet Union. The se events marked the beginning of what would become known as the Afghanistan War, a devastating conflict in the midst of anti-Communist Muslim Afghan guerrillas (mujahadeen) and Soviet forces and Afghan government. Mohammed Taraki was killed in September of 1979 and Hafizullah Amin took power. With Amin winning the throne, the USSR did not hesitate to send troops into Afghanistan and had Amin executed, with the Soviet-supported Babrak Karmal becoming president. The United States, on with China and Saudi Arabia, channeled funds through with(predicate) Pakistan to the mujahadeen. The civil war ensued, and through the course of this war over six million people of the Afghanistan world fled the country, giving it the largest refugee population of any country in the world. By 1991-92, the US finally reached an agreement with the USSR that neither would continue to supply aid to any faction in Afghanistan. Out of these previously US funded factions rose the Taliban, an gird A ghan faction which apparently was an Islamic movement. The Taliban, funded by the CIA during this war, fought with other factions for supremacy future(a) the departure of Soviet troops as history would show, the Taliban became the dominant force in Afghanistan in the 1990s. The Taliban did not really exist as a coherent politico-military faction or movement before late 1994 antecedent to this time, they were members of other factions such as Harakat-e Islami and Mohammad Nabi Mohammadi, or operated independently without a modify command center.