Venezuela :: essays research papers

Since the 1970s, Venezuela has gone from being South Americas richest nation into a nouveau-poor society in search of an identity. Once known as the Saudis of the West, Venezuelans collapse seen their economic fortunes decline in exact proportion to the general fall in world oil prices. Even so, Venezuelas many problems were dark from view until relatively recently, when severity measures heralded the sort of economic crises so painfully familiar to other Latin American countries. Runaway inflation, coin devaluations and even food riots have marked this new phase in Venezuelan history, to which the country is still trying to adjust. The projected population for 2010 is estimated at approximately 28,809 million, with a sustain evaluate of 29.9 per thousand and a busted mortality rate of 4.7 per thousand. Today the estimated population is 23,542,649 with a growth rate of 1.6%. Caracas, the capital, and the state of Miranda, which are the sphere of influences with the greatest commercial and financial activity, have a population of 7.7 million people. The industrial and agricultural centers, which are the states of Aragua, Carabobo, and Lara, have a population total of about 5 million people. The state of Zulia, which is the major cattle rising and oil producing state, has a population of over 3 million people. Guyana, which is in the state of Bolivar, has the most important mineral reserves, has a population of 1,300,000. The mortality rate is at 26.17 per thousand and a birth rate of 21.09 per thousand. In spite of its growth, there is still a small(a) population density. With only nine inhabitants per square kilometer, Venezuela is one of the least thickly populated countries in the Western Hemisphere. The Venezuelan population is very young. just about 70% is under the age of 40. 33% of the population is between the ages of 0-14. Followed by 63% being between the ages of 15-64 and only 4% of the population is 65 years and over. There is a male dom ination over womanish with a total population ratio 1.02 male(s)/female. Venezuela has a total area of 912,050 square kilometers, 882,050 square kilometers being land and 30,000 square kilometers water. It is slightly more than twice the size of California. Venezuela is the most urbanized country in Latin America. The urban population is about 87% of the total, but is unevenly distributed end-to-end the country. The migration ratio as of July of 2000 was -0.