John Locke Essays -- Empiricists, Empiricism

buns Locke believes that hu piece beings ought to have more independence in semipolitical club than John Stuart manufacturing plant does. John Lockes The Second Treatise of establish workforcet and John Stuart nerds On self-reliance atomic number 18 influential and potent literary works which while outlining the conceptual framework of to each one thinkers ideal call forth present two divergent visions of the very nature of man and his freedom. John Locke and John Stuart Mill have different views regarding how much freedom man ought to have in political society because they have different views regarding mans canonical potential for inherently good or evil behavior, as intimately as the ends or purpose of political societies. In show to learn how each thinker views man and the freedom he ought to have in political society it is necessary to demarcate freedom or closeness from each philosophers perspective. In The Second Treatise of Government, John Locke states his belief that all men exist in "a state of perfect freedom to order their actions and dispose of their possessions and person as they think fit, within the bounds of the lawfulness of nature, without asking die or depending upon the will of any other man. " (Locke 4) Locke believes that man exists in a state of nature and thus exists in a state of uncontrollable liberty which has only the law of nature to inhibit it, which is reason. (Locke 5) However Locke does state that man does not have the license to write down himself or any other creature in his possession unless a legitimate purpose requires it. Locke emphasizes the ability and opportunity to own and profit from blank space as being necessary to be free. In On Liberty John Stuart Mill defines liberty in relation to three theaters each successive sphere progressively encompasses and defines more elements relating to political society. The first sphere consists of the individuals "inward domain of consciousnes s demanding liberty of conscious in the just about comprehensive sense liberty of thought and feeling absolute freedom of opinion and sentiment on all subjects, practical or speculative, scientific, moral, or theological." (Mill 13) The second sphere of Mills definition encompasses the general freedoms which allow an individual to freely peruse a "...life to suit our own character of doing as we like..." (Mill 13). Mill also states that these freedoms must not be interfered with by "fellow crea... ...ave left-hand(a) an indelible mark on the concept of freedom in political societies. John Locke favours greater freedom for man in political society than does John Stuart Mill does. Their beliefs regarding the nature of man and the purpose of the state are bound to their respective views regarding freedom because one position perpetuates and demands a end regarding another. Locke system for dealing with man freedom and all other relate matters severely limits the ro le of state to strictly guaranteeing individual freedom. This is the best system of preventing the perversion and abuse of the role and power of the state. Locke views simply stem from his credit in man and his potential to succeed independently, which collectively promotes the prosperity of the state. Mill does not implicitly trust or distrust man and whence does not explicitly limit freedom, in fact he does define freedom in very liberal terms, however he does leave the potential for unlimited intervention into the personal freedoms of the individual by the state. This nullifies any freedoms or rights individuals are said to have because they subject to the whims and fancy of the state. from ksampsonmustang.uwo.ca